Makeup Brushes 101: Essential Types & How to Use Them

A brush collection does not need to be large to be useful. Start with the products you already wear, then choose a few tools that make applying them easier.

Get to know the basics

  • Foundation brush: A dense brush can help spread and blend liquid or cream foundation. Start with a small amount and build coverage where you want it.
  • Powder brush: A large, fluffy brush is useful for a light dusting of powder. Tap off excess before sweeping it over the skin.
  • Blush brush: A smaller rounded or angled brush gives you more control over colour placement on the cheeks.
  • Eyeshadow brushes: Use a flat shader to place colour on the lid and a fluffy blending brush to soften its edges. Work with light pressure.
  • Angled brow brush: Its narrow edge helps place brow powder or pomade in small, controlled strokes. Follow your natural brow shape.

Choose for your routine

Look for bristles that feel soft, a secure brush head and a handle that is comfortable to hold. Check whether the maker recommends the brush for powders, creams or liquids. Buy for the steps you actually use, rather than the number of brushes in a set.

Clean and store with care

The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing makeup brushes every seven to ten days. Rinse the bristle tips with lukewarm water, gently cleanse with shampoo and rinse until the water is clear. Avoid submerging the whole brush head. Remove excess water and lay brushes flat with their tips over the counter edge to dry, rather than standing them upright. Do not share brushes. See the AAD brush-cleaning guide.

Follow the manufacturer’s care instructions too. Once dry, store your brushes somewhere clean and easy to reach. A small, well-kept set is a practical foundation for everyday makeup.

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